Last edition Elsevier Endodontology has seen enormous advances in recent years. New high-tech tools, such as operative microscopes in combination with ultrasound and nickel-titanium files, make possible a high-level of quality in treatment with excellent long-term treatment results. Regular updating of knowledge is indispensable for every practitioner. This book provides a fast and up-to-date orientation of the entire area of endodontology.
Last Edition
ISBN 13:h9783131397812
Imprint:hThieme Medical Publishers
Language:hEnglish
Authors:hRudolf Beer
Pub Date:h11/2005
Pages:h244
Illus:hApprox. 780 illustrations
Weight:h260.00 grams
Size:h124 X 191 mm
Product Type:hSoftcover
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- • Endodontology has seen enormous advances in recent years.
- • Oriented toward problem-solving:
- • What is to be done with ongoing pain?
- • How should one react in an emergency situation?
- • What special considerations are there in children?
- • What should one do in the case of obliterated canals, perforations, and incomplete growth of roots?
- • When results are poor, how does one plan revision procedures?
- • Efficient treatment planning, newest methods
- Rudolf Beer(Author),Baumann. D.D.S, Ph.D., Private Dental Practioner Essen, Germany
- Andrej M. Kielbassa, M.D. Professor, Charite Berlin Benjamin Franklin Campus Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology Berlin, Germany
- Michael A. Baumann, D.D.S., Ph.D. Certified Specialist and Member of the European Society of Endodontology (ESE) Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology Dental School, University of Cologne Cologne, Germany
- Anatomy, and Types of Endodontic Pathology … 2 Normal Endodontium … 2
- Dental Caries … 4
- Caries Detector … 6
- Reversible Pulpitis … 8
- Irreversible Pulpitis … 10
- Bacterial Infection of Pulpal Tissues … 12
- Pulpal Necrosis … 14
- Open Pulpitis … 16
- Clinical Pulp Exposure … 18
- Internal Mineralization … 20
- Internal Resorption … 22
- Acute Apical Periodontitis … 24
- Chronic Apical Periodontitis … 26
- Radicular Cyst … 28
- Diagnosis in Endodontics … 30 Diagnosis … 30
- Intraoral Examination … 32
- Sensitivity (Vitality) Testing … 34
- Endodontic Radiography … 36
- Emergency Treatment … 38 What Can We Expect from Our Diagnosis? … 38
- Pain Hypotheses … 40
- Persistence of Pain: Proper Tooth? … 42
- Persistence of Pain: Accessory Canal? … 44
- Pain with Infraction … 46
- Pain after Crown Fracture … 48
- Pain after Root Fracture … 50
- Direct Pulp Capping as Emergency Treatment … 52
- Vital Amputation as Emergency Treatment … 54
- Emergencies with Vital Pulp … 56
- Emergency Treatment in the Deciduous Dentition … 58
- Pulpectomy in the Deciduous Dentition … 60
- Emergencies with Incomplete Root Development … 62
- Emergencies with Necrotic Pulp … 64
- Postoperative Pain (“Flare Up”) … 66
- Emergency with Acute Apical Periodontitis … 68
- Drainage via the Apex … 70
- Drainage Not Possible via the Apex … 72
- Differential Diagnosis: Radicular Cyst … 74
- Periodontal–Endodontic Relationships … 76
- Treatment Planning and Preparation … 78 Treatment Planning … 78
- Local Anesthesia … 80
- Rubber Dam … 82
- Rubber Dam Application … 84
- Trepanation and Access Cavity … 86
- Trepanation … 86
- Anatomy of the Access Cavity … 88
- Root Canal Anatomy … 90
- Built-up Restorations … 92
- Probing the Root Canal Orifices … 94
- Problems during Probing of the Canal Orifices … 96
- Staining the Cavity with Methylene Blue … 98
- Root Canal Instrumentation … 100
- Chemical Aids: Chelators … 100
- Optical Aids for Instrumentation … 102
- Determining the Working Length … 104
- Loss of Working Length … 106
- Electronic Determination of Working Length … 108
- Instruments … 110
- Power-driven Instruments … 114
- Cleaning and Shaping … 116
- Instrumentation Using the Step-back Technique … 118
- Instrumentation Using the Step-down Technique … 120
- Instrumentation Using the Double-Flare Technique … 122
- Instrumentation Using the Crown-Down Technique … 124
- Problem-solving during Instrumentation … 126
- Instrumentation of an Obliterated Root Canal … 128
- Power-driven Root Canal Instrumentation … 130
- Nickel–Titanium Instruments … 132
- Lightspeed … 134
- Quantec 2000 … 136 ProFile … 138
- NiTi-GT Rotary … 140
- FlexMaster … 142
- Kerr K3 … 144
- ProTaper … 146
- Cleansing the Root Canal Surfaces … 148
- Motors for NiTi Instruments … 150
- Disinfection of the Root Canal … 152
- Infection of Dentinal Tubules … 152
- Rinsing the Root Canal … 154
- Rinsing with Ultrasonics … 156
- Antibacterial Interim Dressings … 158
- Calcium Hydroxide as Interim Dressing … 160
- Depotphoresis … 162
- Dressings for Acute Apical Periodontitis … 164
- Use of Interim Dressings for Chronic Apical Periodontitis … 166
- Use of Calcium Hydroxide during Retreatment … 168
- Calcium Hydroxide-containing Gutta Percha Points … 170
- One-Appointment or Two-Appointment Treatment? … 172
- Temporary Closure … 174 Temporary Closure … 174
- Filling the Root Canal … 176 Materials … 176
- Lateral Condensation of Gutta Percha … 178
- Lateral Condensation: Clinical Aspects … 180
- Corrections during Lateral Condensation … 182
- Thermafil … 184
- Principles of Vertical Condensation … 186
- Vertical Condensation: Clinical Aspects … 188
- Indications … 190
- Endodontic Failure Related to Restoration of the Tooth Crown … 192
- Removal of Post Build-ups … 194
- Removal of Gutta Percha Fillings … 196
- Removal of Silver Points … 198
- Removal of Broken Instruments … 200
- Root Perforations … 202
- Perforations in the Bifurcation … 204
- Microsurgical Re-treatment … 206
- Flap Reflection and Apicoectomy … 208
- Retrograde Filling … 210
- Bleaching Discolored Tooth Crowns … 212
- Post-Endodontic Care … 214
- Cast Post System (“Post and Core”) … 216
- Prefabricated Post Systems … 218
- Restoration and Treatment Success … 220
- XIVTable of Contents Re-Treatment of Endodontic Failures … 190
- Post-Endodontic Care … 212
- Index … 223
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